Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or AIDS are more likely to have diseases that would not usually cause illness in a person with a healthy immune system, called opportunistic infections. Although significant efforts to improve progression along the HIV care continuum, (...) Read More
The first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case in Turkey was reported on March 11, 2020. The number of confirmed cases with symptoms increased afterward, reaching 5000 per day by mid-April. With the effect of mitigation measures, the number of daily cases started to decline, (...) Read More
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused more than 6 million deaths worldwide, and vaccination remains to be the most effective way to reduce the deaths in addition to infection control measures in the community. The Turkish Ministry of Health offered two types of vaccines (...) Read More
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a respiratory disease agent belonging to the Betacoronavirus genera. The genome of the virus translates into four major structural proteins, including spike (S), nucleocapsid (N), membrane (M), and envelop (E) proteins. During the pandemic, huge numbers of mutations (...) Read More
Vaccines to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection are the most promising and effective approach to curb the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to reduce hospitalizations and prevent mortality. In our country, the CoronaVac (Sinovac Biotech, China) vaccine started to be administered as of January 13, 2021, and the Comirnaty (BNT162b2, Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccine as (...) Read More
Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory disease, has a multifactorial etiology, including genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. Since psoriasis is an immune system-mediated disease, immunosuppressive agents and biological treatments are frequently used in its treatment; however, these agents are known to increase the risk of infection. This situation (...) Read More
The standard method to detect SARS-CoV-2 has been real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Regardless of its high sensitivity and specificity, this method has some drawbacks as it requires complex and expensive equipment, extensive user training, (...) Read More
COVID-19 is a fatal disease affecting all systems, especially the respiratory system. It manifests with different clinical characteristics, from asymptomatic infection to severe infection. Since its initial description, the disease has caused devastating effects and many deaths. Predictors of mortality (...) Read More
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious public health problem affecting 257 million people worldwide (3.5% of the world population), according to World Health Statistics 2015 by the World Health Organization (WHO). In Turkey, approximately 3.3 million people (4.57% of the population) are considered HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) positive (...) Read More
Many parts of the world are affected by Echinococcus granulosus. This helminthic zoonosis leads to important public health and economic burdens in endemic regions. E. granulosus can even lead to death if complications occur. Dogs are the definitive hosts of E. granulosus, where the larval state, (...) Read More
Land Photomicrography, the art of capturing detailed images of microscopic subjects, has undergone significant advancements over the years. In the early 1900s, when modern (...) Read More